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The Great Dictator

Chaplin defies Hitler, with irony

A frame of film

A frame of film

Charlie Chaplin was born in London on 16 April 1889. He was an actor, director and screenwright, and he shot over 90 movies. We remember him with one of the most famous ones, The Great Dictator.

"During the last days of the First World War, a clumsy soldier saves the life of devoted military pilot Schultz. Unfortunately, their flight from the advancing enemy ends in a severe crash with the clumsy soldier losing his memories. After quite some years in the hospital, the amnesia patient gets released and reopens his old barber shop in the Jewish ghetto.

But times have changed in the country of Tomania: Dictator Adenoid Hynkel, who accidentally looks very similar to the barber, has laid his merciless grip on the country, and the Jewish people are discriminated against. One day, the barber gets in trouble and is brought before a commanding officer, who turns out to be his old comrade Schultz. So, the ghetto enjoys protection from then on. Meanwhile, Dictator Hynkel develops big plans, he wants to become Dictator of the whole world and needs a scapegoat for the public. Soon, Schultz is being arrested for being too Jewish-friendly, and all Jews except those who managed to flee are transported into Concentration Camps.

Hynkel is planning to march into Osterlich to show off against Napaloni, Dictator of Bacteria, who already has deployed his troops along the other border of the small country. Meanwhile, Schultz and the barber manage to escape, guised in military uniforms. As luck would have it, Schultz and the barber are picked up by Tomanian forces and the barber is mixed up with Hynkel himself. The small barber now gets the once-in-a-lifetime chance to speak to the people of Osterlich and all of Tomania, who listen eagerly on the radio".

I'm sorry but I don't want to be an Emperor - that's not my business - I don't want to rule or conquer anyone. I should like to help everyone if possible, Jew, gentile, black man, white. We all want to help one another, human beings are like that. We all want to live by each other's happiness, not by each other's misery. We don't want to hate and despise one another. In this world there is room for everyone and the earth is rich and can provide for everyone.


Chaplin was a contemporary of HItler - he was born four days after him - and was one of the few intellectuals who dared openly defy the Führer. The movie was forbidden nearly all over Europe between 1940 and 1945 because of Nazism. In England it was censored out of fear to worsen the already difficult relations with Germany; nevertheless right in the same year the situation between the two Countries worsened sharply and the film was thus screeened in London in 1941. It was releases in Italy for the first time in 1945, when fascism fell.

19 April 2011

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